GOLONGAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGANITU

BLOOD TYPE TO PREGNANTS WOMEN AT THE WORKING AREA OF HEALTH CENTER OF MANGANITU

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan anugerah terindah. Setiap ibu hamil pasti menginginkan kehamilannya sehat dan lancar hingga melahirkan. Penting untuk dilakukan pelayanan kesehatan ibu untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup ibu dan bayi. Salah satunya melalui pemeriksaan darah. Pemeriksaan darah pada ibu hamil masih rendah dibandingkan dengan komponen pemeriksaan yang ada. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Manganitu menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan golongan darah belum dilaksanakan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan golongan darah dan mengetahui jenis golongan darah ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manganitu. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang golongan darah dan pemeriksaan golongan darah pada ibu hamil. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pada bulan Juli-September 2020 bertempat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Manganitu. Diketahui penduduk kurang pengetahuan tentang golongan darah sebanyak 63,8 persen. Diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan leaflet. Sebanyak 46,8 persen ibu hamil tidak mengetahui golongan darahnya dan sebanyak 53,2 persen ibu hamil mengetahui golongan darahnya. Hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah menunjukkan ibu hamil bergolongan darah A sebanyak 19,1 persen, golongan darah B sebanyak 10,6 persen, golongan darah AB sebanyak 4,3 persen, dan golongan darah O sebanyak 66 persen. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya golongan darah dan diketahui jenis golongan darah ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manganitu.

Pregnancy is the most beautiful gift. Every pregnant woman wants her pregnancy are healthy and smooth until giving birth. It is important for maternal health services to maintain the survival of mothers and babies. One of them is through blood tests. Blood tests in pregnant women are still low compared to the existing examination components. A preliminary study conducted at the Health Center of Manganitu showed that blood type testing had not been carried out. The purpose of community service was increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of checking and knowing blood type of pregnant women in the Health Center of Manganitu work area. The implementation method was provided health education and test about blood type to pregnants women. The time for the implementation of activities in July-September 2020 in the work area in Health Center of Manganitu. It was known those the majority lack knowledge about blood group as much as 63.8 percent. Provided health education by used lecture and leaflet method. As many as 46.8 percent of pregnant women did not know their blood type and as much as 53.2 percent of pregnants women known their blood type. The results of blood type test showed that pregnants women had blood type A as much as 19.1 percent, blood type B as much as 10.6 percent, blood type AB as much as 4.3 percent, and blood type O as much as 66 percent. There is an increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance and the known blood type of pregnants women in Health Center in Manganitu.